How To Make A Water Well And Other Ideas To conserve Water

Water Wells and Other Wise Uses of Water by Arrwyn.

The ancient civilizations made clever filtration devices. They took huge circular pottery rings with tiny holes in the bottoms and placed them in a cone-shaped depressions, and sealed the bottom of the ring to retain the water collected. They filled the outer area with sand and let rain filter through the sand into the reservoir, then pulled their water up in a bucket from the well they created with the circular ring.  This was adequate to disinfect the water but the knowledge fell into desuetude and was lost.  It makes one wonder how they could lose such a knowledge, but then they lost the ability to make glass for centuries.  In King Tut’s time glass was a big deal.  
Europe didn’t have the knowledge to create a clean water supply so they drank no water. Instead they drank thin beer and wine which was safe to drink. While this is a partial solution, who can justify showering in Bud Light?

We could use the ancient filtration  method today if we but were innovative enough to learn from the past
.  We have the technology to make huge culvert pipes for huge wells for a community and they could be drilled to make the necessary inlets for water. Smaller pipes can be used for individual wells in the yard with a wishing well over it.  Pretty and functional at the same time. And if there is a shortage of sand, New Mexico can help out: we have it by the deserts full.

A cone shaped depression can’t be that difficult with modern digging machinery
.  Voila!  We have a well that filters water enough to drink.  And with modern pumps, retrieving the water for drinking or watering the grounds isn’t difficult.  They can be run off wind power.  A pole with a large fan, a generator and battery found in RV supply places can make electricity, all you do-it-yourself types.

Think of the millions of people who have no clean water  in parts of Mexico, Africa, or Albuquerque in under twenty-nine years.  Water could be managed for people, animals and plant life with no ill effects on the ecology.

Further, here is an idea that would work in humid states.  Make copper piles cold and
collect the condensation of water. Purify it, maybe ozone treat it for better taste and cleanliness, and drink up. Clean rooms with chilled pipes could be manufacturing plants in states with high humidity such as all the gulf states, Michigan, Wisconsin  and all states  surrounding the lakes and the coastal states.  Get innovative for our future water supply now and cash in.

And more thoughts about water supplies
.  Trap snow and melt it to feed your personal well using the ancient well model.  Filter and disinfect and bottle it. Maybe the Brita people could help with industrial filters for home and business use. There would be a market for huge filters for the wells when a larger section of the population gets hold of the idea.

The snow melt concept could be used in a city where loaders haul off snow and dump it into huge man-made well systems. Use sand to make traction and not salt on the roads to make the snow better to use. When it melts, the snow will create water to be filtered by the sand and provide decent water. If it needs amending, it can be done just as treated water does in the waste treatment plants around the cities of America.  

Bring back rain barrels to water the garden and lawn. A barrel with a cover to keep debris out and a spigot at the bottom that fits a standard hose could be placed a foot off the ground to let gravity feed the water to the grounds.
Water that melts into the yard is fine where it is as it replenishes the aquifer and lawns, gardens and flower beds. Distill used water, rain or reclaimed water or snow for use by humans.  The  future of the planet depends more on water than even oil so get thinking while we still have enough resources to work with.

With that in mind, go really green by installing solar water heaters that gravity feed with a petcock (real word, honest,), for showers/tubs/sinks.  Now hook up “rain barrels,” large catch basins actually with screen covers,  to feed into the solar heaters, along with your conventional source of water.   Include an inline filter for cheap if you like, and reclaim that water from the heavens.

Some municipalities are cool about using gray water for irrigation of residential properties. Individual can drain a washing machine into a drainage system for the lawn or garden. We rerouted out washer to irrigate the vegetable garden.  So far, so good. The soap seems to be  good fertilizer and the plants like warmer water. We also wash in cold water but the house temperature is warmer than the ground water.

Upstairs showers or washers are easy enough to pipe off.  Ground level plumbing might require a pump to move water.  If the water were to be stored to a reservoir to where it needs to go until used, a small pump is a cheap enough investment with water prices going us as demand grows. .  A decent plumber ought to be able to help if you can’t get the hang of it by yourself.  I do believe; however, that a sump pump ought to be able to move water well enough to do the job.  

Citizens still need to check local building codes, perhaps petition for special-use permit, if need be. Get the codes changed in town hall meetings, City Council, whatever your locale has for government. Make the world a better, smarter place one piece of real estate or one municipality at a time. All problems are a pie chart of solutions: Slice off a piece until there is no problem left.  That last statement is the Wisdom of the Day, so remember it    

If you are serious about being green and doing your part to make the planet’s humans more efficient about managing our water, think about how to make laundry facilities, more green and maybe make a buck or two off the suggestion.  They use huge amounts of water, car washes too.  How can we reclaim and reuse that water?  I bet tanks like gas stations have could be used and the water pumped out for irrigation services in cities.  This would take the pinch off the use of fresh water that the city charges for and even penalizes us for over using.  
Get the municipality you live in to require new water users in such industries as a car wash or laundromat to install such tanks for holding the water for such use.  They ought to get a rebate for the water saved with every tanker full they sell back to the city or make it pay as they sell gallons to private individuals for irrigation as a service.  Here is new industry for the private sector; maybe your business? Let’s see corporations ship this concern to the pacific rim!

Attrition eventually makes the area more efficient and conservationist forever.   Retrofitting could be done and the city ought to give tax breaks to individuals who make their businesses water efficient.  Restaurants, gyms with shower facilities, anyone who uses lots of clean water can qualify to be smart.  Suggest it locally.

Written by arrwyn

More Water Articles

How to Conserve Water at Home and in the Workplace

As we all know from school the earth’s water is constantly in movement, the water cycle or hydrologic cycle, describes the movement of water above, below, and under the earths surface. As the name ‘water cycle’ implies there is no beginning or end to this process and while water may change state from liquid, to vapour, to ice depending on the part of the water cycle that you are looking at, the amount of water on Earth remains constant over time. Unfortunately there are now more and more people on the planet to share this limited resource with, and the only way to deal with the growing shortage is to conserve as much water as possible by using what we have in the most responsible way.

Even when water seems abundant it’s important that we all do our bit to conserve as much as possible, aside from the obvious benefits of conserving water in an effort to reduce costs to you or your business, the widely publicised environmental concerns should also give us all a real incentive to conserve water. Many of the worlds people face serious water shortages, the BBC claim that “People in rich countries use 10 times more water than those in poor ones.” and that “water-borne diseases already kill one child every eight seconds” [1]

Conserving Tap Water

The average running tap uses approximately 10 litres of water every minute, and dripping taps can use up to 90 litres of water per week.

Top tips to conserve tap water:

» Mend any dripping taps with appropriate washers and ball-valves

» Don’t waste clean water on plants, put a bowl in your sink and use water from your washing up or cooled cooking water instead

» Don’t run tap water until it’s cold, use your fridge to chill water or purchase a specialist undersink chiller or water cooler

» Put a bowl in your sink or use the plug to avoid cleaning clothes etc under a running tap

» Don’t overfill your kettle; boiling unnecessary amounts of water is wasteful and will increase your bills

Conserving Water in the Bathroom

Flushing a toilet uses up to 10 litres of water every time and accounts for a third of the water used in the home. According to Cambridge Water “A standard shower uses 35 litres every 5 minutes… …An average depth bath uses 80 litres… and “A ‘Power Shower’ uses 80 litres” [2]

Top tips to conserve water in the Bathroom:

» Have a shower rather than a bath but don’t spend too long under the shower

» Don’t run water continuously when cleaning your teeth perhaps make use of a glass or mug

» Fit a Hippo in your cistern. A Hippo is a small plastic bag which retains water in the bag every time that you flush. For more information contact you local water authority (many offer these devices for free)

» Use a waste basket instead of your toilet to dispose of those small bits of rubbish that are often created in the bathroom

Conserving Water when using your Washing Machine

Washing machines use a massive amount of water, on each cycle this can amount to as much as 70 to 120 Litres of water at a time. A full load uses less water than 2 half loads.

Top tips to conserve water when using your Washing Machine:

» Make sure that you machine has a full load before turning it on, if you have to use your machine half full use the half load button

» When buying a new machine make sure it is efficient as possible

Conserving Water when using your Dishwasher

A Dishwasher uses up to 60 litres of water each time that it is used.

Top tips to conserve water when using your Dishwasher:

» Make sure that your machine is fully loaded prior to use

» Avoid pre-rinsing dishes and cutlery under a flowing tap, this is almost always unnecessary

Conserving Water with proper Maintenance

Maintaining your home or business premises can save you money and help conserve water.

Top tips to conserve water by maintaining your Home or Business Premises:

» Maintain your plumbing systems and fix all leaks as soon as possible

» Insulate venerable pipes to avoid them freezing and bursting in the cold weather

» Make sure you know where your stop tap is so that you can isolate any leaks as soon as possible

Conserving Water in the Garden

As a nation of garden lovers it’s important that we are all careful when tending our gardens in order to conserve as much of the mains water supply as possible.

Top tips to conserve water in the Garden:

» Install a water butt or similar to make use of all of that rain water that lands on your roof. Rainwater is a great natural resource which should be used where possible to fulfill some of the more basic requirements in the garden. Installing a water butt is the best way to harness this natural asset, and it’s a fact that rainwater is better for garden plants than tap water.

» Use waste kitchen water wherever possible to water your plants

» Water your garden during the evening or late afternoon when it’s cooler to help reduce evaporation

» Don’t use a garden sprinkler these devises are wasteful and unnecessary

» Reduce the size of your lawn and buy plants that require less moisture

» Water your lawn once a week only; this will help to preserve your water, it’s also better for your lawn as over watering can encourage roots to seek the surface

» Mulch your garden with tree bark, coconut compost etc to prevent evaporation

Conserving Water by limiting Hosepipe use

There’s a reason why UK homes have faced hosepipe bans in the past, hosepipes are an incredibly wasteful way of consuming water.

Top tips to limit Hosepipe use:

» Clean paths and driveways with a brush not a hose

» Clean your vehicles with a bucket and sponge rather than using a hose, or limit the hose to the removal of foam after the vehicle has been cleaned

» When only a hose will do you can avoid wasting water by fitting a shutoff valve on your hosepipe

» Fit a Water Butt (see above) as an alternative to watering your garden with a hosepipe

Conserving Water at Work

As well as ensuring that you follow some of the above measures most notably those that relate to maintenance, taps, hosepipes and toilet facilities businesses can also conduct audits and observe a few additional practices that will help them to conserve water.

Top tips to conserve water at Work:

» One of the best ways for a business to reduce the amount of waste that it produces is to conduct a waste audit; this audit will cover other factors as well as water wastage. For more information on how to conduct a waste audit visit the Business Link website or do a search on “waste audit” in Google

» The production of paper uses an incredible amount of water try to reduce your paper use by as much as possible

» Eliminate automatic flushing devices in toilet areas and replace with water efficient devices

» Consult a plumber for advice regarding the potential for pressure reducers and flow restrictors to reduce the use of water

» When replacing old equipment ensure that the new models use water efficiently

» Investigate ways in which your business can reuse cooling water for other purposes

» Only clean windows as required not on a periodic basis

» Involve your staff by offering awards and incentives and put a reporting procedure in place

Resources:

1. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/2943946.stm

2. http://www.cambridge-water.co.uk/about_you/save_home.asp

Water Coolers Direct helping UK customers with sustainable water conservation solutions such as under sink water chillers for the kitchen and plumbed in water coolers for the office.